The SQL LIKE Operator
The LIKE operator is used in a WHERE clause to search for a specified pattern in a column.
There are two wildcards often used in conjunction with the LIKE operator:
- % – The percent sign represents zero, one, or multiple characters
- _ – The underscore represents a single character
Note: MS Access uses an asterisk (*) instead of the percent sign (%), and a question mark (?) instead of the underscore (_).
The percent sign and the underscore can also be used in combinations!
LIKE Syntax
SELECT column1, column2, …
FROM table_name
WHERE columnN LIKE pattern;
Tip: You can also combine any number of conditions using AND or OR operators.
Here are some examples showing different LIKE operators with ‘%’ and ‘_’ wildcards:
LIKE Operator | Description |
---|---|
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a%’ | Finds any values that start with “a” |
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘%a’ | Finds any values that end with “a” |
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘%or%’ | Finds any values that have “or” in any position |
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘_r%’ | Finds any values that have “r” in the second position |
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a_%’ | Finds any values that start with “a” and are at least 2 characters in length |
WHERE CustomerName LIKE ‘a__%’ | Finds any values that start with “a” and are at least 3 characters in length |
WHERE ContactName LIKE ‘a%o’ | Finds any values that start with “a” and ends with “o” |